Comparison axis
AggregatedDecentralizedAutonomous
Who owns the railsPlatforms own the distribution rails.Participants govern protocols, wallets, and networks.Callable protocols and agent networks provide the rails.
How discovery happensFeeds, search rankings, and AI answer layers filter attention.Open protocols, communities, attestations, and contribution.Machine-readable catalogs, tool calls, reputation, and citations.
Whose identity mattersPlatform account and persistent first-party identity.Portable wallet identity, ENS names, and attestations.Verifiable organization, agent, and delegated user identity.
Who makes the decisionA person, influenced by platform ranking and recommendation.Participants and communities coordinate through protocol rules.Software agents evaluate and act within human-set constraints.
How value or settlement movesPlatform-mediated ads, subscriptions, and transactions.Tokens and programmable onchain settlement.Delegated mandates, APIs, and machine-speed payment protocols.
Which signals marketers measureReach, qualified attention, citations, conversion, and retention.Contribution, reputation, retention, liquidity, and attestations.Selection, correction rate, citation persistence, latency, and outcomes.
What a team can ownA proven corpus, provenance trail, and permissioned audience.Portable identity, onchain reputation, and a source-grounded corpus.A citable corpus and governed interface agents can query and verify.
How FDI respondsInstrument platforms while building assets that survive rule changes.Make contribution verifiable and carry one governed source across networks.Build a gated, citable interface with human approval at consequential edges.